In some countries, there must have been old cities that have already existed for hundreds of years. These cities have a strong heritage and culture because they have witnessed human civilization for thousands of years. These old cities also feature a variety of interesting ancient architecture which is a human relic from the past.
Then, where are the oldest cities that are thousands of years old?
- Damascus in Syria
Damascus has seen many cities in the world rise, fall, and disappear altogether. The city is 11,000 years old. Reported by Education World, Damascus has been inhabited since the second half of the millennium BC and is still inhabited today. Not only the oldest in Syria, this city is also claimed to be the oldest in the world.
- Aleppo in Syria
Aleppo is actually located between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia, and because of its geographical location, it was an important trading center during the ancient era. Aleppo has been facing devastation since 2012 due to a war between the government and rebel forces that has killed thousands of people. This city has been inhabited for more than 8,000 years
- Byblos in Lebanon
This city has been around since 5,000 years BC. If you visit Byblos you can find a number of interesting historical sites. From the Crusader Castle built in the 12th century, to the Phoenician Royal cemetery found near the castle. The city is included in the list of World Heritage Sites in UNESCO.
- Athens in Greece
Athens is the capital and largest city in Greece. The city is the home of ancient philosophy and the cradle of Western civilization. The city was once destroyed after the Dorian and Persian invasions. The city has been inhabited since 7,000 years ago.
- Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan
This city since 2,000 years BC was inhabited by Persians, Greeks, Romans, Mongols, and Ottoman Turks. In the center of Erbil city lies Erbil Fort known as Hawler Castle. Erbil Fort is an artificial mound and the historical center of Erbil. Erbil is known as a modern mall, an ancient site, and is a UNESCO World Heritage.